The types of parasites in the human body are extremely different.Together with mult cells and protozoa, these also include viruses, bacteria and mushrooms that are parasitically parasitic due to the human body, although viruses and bacteria are not common in the medical tradition to attribute parasites.
Let us consider the main types of human endoparasites in more detail.The appearance of many of them can only be seen under one microscope, and some, especially from helminth, are surprising in size.Let's start with the simplest:
- Together with dysbiosis, Lajambia is also the cause of hypovitaminosis, anemia and general poisoning of the body.
- Toxoplasmes influence the brain, the eyes, the heart muscle and the nervous system, but are particularly dangerous for pregnant women due to the risk of the death of the fetus or its severe lesions.
- Amöben can cause amöbian Ruhr, Ammber Encephalitis and other dangerous diseases.
- Trichomonas are sources for infectious diseases of the Genitourary system.
The most common parasites
The most common endoparasites naturally include helminths (worms), which after various sources infected more than 80% of the planet's population.
A large number of these parasites are divided into main types:
- Nematoden - round worms (ascarides, pinworms, trichinelles, Vlasov etc.);
- Cestoden - tapeworms (ligaments, pork and bull strap worm, Echinococci etc.);
- Workers of the trematodes carpet (liver, blood, lungs and saucers who live in the intestine).
Sometimes they find a more general classification according to which all types of parasites of humans are divided:
- Pedagogical (intestinal), parasitic in the intestine;
- Tissue, localized in another organ and tissue.
Most helminths in different stages of their life cycle, however, take place both the tissue and the bowel development with suitable symptoms.
Consider a brief description of the most common types of helminthen.
Round worms (nematodes)
- Askarids- The most common round worms with a length of 20 to 40 cm are parasitized in the small intestine, but pre-wound in the human body, which influences the circulatory and breathing system.Together with the intestine, these parasites can be found in the liver and gallbladder, in the heart and in the lungs.A frequent symptom of ascariasis is an allergic reaction.
- speaker-Small worms up to 1 cm that influence the intestine and lead to enterobiosis with a disturbance of the gastrointestinal tract, exhaustion, sleep disorders, etc.A characteristic sign of the existence of pinworms is that they itch in anus where they lay eggs.
- Trichinella- These microscopic worms (their size is only a few millimeters) lead to serious diseases - trichinellosis that can lead to death without treatment.Adult species live in the body of people in different types of muscles (breathing, facial treatment, etc.) and cause muscle pain, fever, edema, allergic rashes on the skin.
- Blacovyv- Small worms (length of up to 4.5 cm with the front of the body
In the form of threads), whose larvae cause trichocephalose with diarrhea, acute abdominal pain and other symptoms that resemble appendicitis.Anemia develops due to the poisoning of the body.
Tapeworms (cestoden)
- Wide adhesive tape, the body length of which reaches 10 m, leads to the development of dipillobotriosis with nausea, weakness, vomiting, unstable chair, asthenia and anemia.
- Pork tapewormIt has a length of 3 to 8 m, mainly parasitically in the small intestine and causes two diseases at the same time: shadeniosis with dyspeptic, astheno-neurotic and abdominal syndromes and cystyciacsis with poisoning, intestinal, allergic and atmaTromydromes.Depending on the localization of cystitsics, muscles, brain, heart, eyes, etc. are affected.
- BullThe length can reach up to 18 m, causes tusirin chose and is considered one of the most dangerous types of worms.If you do not deal with deworming, it can live in the human body under the age of 18 to 20!It is located in the large intestine, causes severe poisoning with products of its vital activity as well as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, anemia, allergic reactions and problems with the nervous system.
- Dwarf tabbellThe length of only 1.5-5 cm is a source of the hymenolepidosis with dyspeptic, pain and asthene-neurotic syndromes, from which the body's digestive and nervous system and liver suffer.
- EchinococcusIt is considered the smallest band flax - its length is only 2.5 to 8, rarely 9 mm, but an infection with it has a huge consequences in the form of liver and lung damage, in which cysts and tumors are formed, which leads to a functional disorder of these organs.
Dosal workers (trematodes)
- Liver bias or liver bicarryThe shape is similar to a sheet of 30-50 mm long and 8-13 mm wide.It damages the liver membrane and can completely block the bile gait, the bile duct.It can lead to cirrhosis, jaundice and liver cancer.
- Cat (Siberian) earrotor or cat bicarry, a flat geon 4-13 mm long.Localization - channels of the gallbladder, liver and pancreas.It causes opisthorchiasis with the development of gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis and cholecystitis to liver cancer, which can lead to death.
- Lung baconIt has a decorative shape, a red -brown body with small spikes with a length of 7.5 to 12 mm with a width of 4 to 8 mm.It affects the lungs and causes inflammation, exudative pleurites, focal fibrosis and lung cancer.In penetration into the brain, causes of encephalitis and meningoencephalitis.
- Schistosomen (bloodless cup)-Sparate worms with a size of 1-2 cm, the eggs of which lead to an increase in liver, spleen and lymph nodes, the formation of polyps in the intestine, diarrhea, granulomatous inflammation, which leads to cancer of the bladder.
Sources of infection
Helmintaria, like other intestinal diseases, is most commonly a "dirty hand disease" that causes eggs and helminths of helminths in the human body:
- If you don't wash your hands after the toilet and before eating;
- Wash no vegetables, fruit and herbs that are consumed raw.
- Meat and fish do not undergo sufficient heat treatment;
- In the case of incorrectly salted fish and fat;
- Leave the flies and cockroaches provided -removed food.
- Use fertilizer as fertilizer in garden diagrams;
- Bathroom in not intended for these reservoirs;
- Contact with homeless animals.
However, they can also be infected with worms from your pet, since animals often serve moderate hosts for helminths and the main master is one person.
Combat methods
- Already at a young age to give the children the habit of washing their hands.You have to do this more often because you constantly connect the sand, the earth, the puddles, where the cheapest conditions for eggs and parasite larvae are in contact with house and street animals.
- If an illness occurs, the helminthosis cannot be excluded.It is therefore recommended to carry out the corresponding tests for parasites in order to determine the specific type of helminth (there are medication against most of them.
- If parasites are found in a family member, everything should take drugs against helminthiasis.
- Folk medicine knows many opportunities to get rid of worms and they have a good effect.
- Do not let the prepared dishes, bread, pastries, etc., so that flying or cockroaches - carriers of worms - do not let them on products.
- Watch the temperature regime carefully while cooking: meat and fish, in which helminthen eggs are often found, cook/fry/bake well.
- Rinse vegetables, fruit, green in running water, which are consumed raw.
- Carry out regular deworming animals.
- Refuse the use of fertilizer as fertilizer in your garden diagrams.
- When traveling to exotic countries, it is extremely careful when local dishes, especially on the street, are offered, there is no guarantee that they will not take up less exotic helminth with them.
Types of parasites in the human body
Many centuries in the human body have lived in organs and tissues for a long time and literally sucked vitality from the host for many centuries in the human body.There are different types of parasites in the human body;There can be a lot of living, billions of different individuals in the body.
According to the type of localization
Darm (life in the gastrointestinal tract that influences the small intestine):
- Round helminthen.
- Tapeworms.
Extra -Mesh (life in different areas of the human body more often in the liver, in the liver, in brain):
According to the method of infection
Fucking (from infected person to healthy through contact with him or using personal hygiene products (towels, toothbrushes, dishes, toys)):
- Dwarf tabbell.
- Speaker.
Bio-helminthen (infection occurs through communication with animals or the food infected meat that has not passed proper heat treatment):
A variety of parasites in the human body
- Bull rejuvenation.
- Pig tapeworm.
Geohelminthen (infections occur through unwashed vegetables, fruit, green):
About biological characteristics
Such a group of parasites includes:
- Tapeworms.
- Round worms.
- Ensalmers.
Prevention of the infection
The strict adherence to the hygiene rules will help avoid infection with parasitic worms.
We should not forget to wash our hands with antibacterial soap, especially after we visited the road and the public places, the toilet room and before cooking.It is necessary to cut the nails and clean them regularly.
A hot iron can be finished with the already emerging worms.Personal things have to be washed and ironed and do not forget the wet cleaning of the house.
Creatures that live in the body of animals, humans, birds and fish and food at the expense of their wearer as parasites.
The life of such organisms in the human body does not lead to something good, parasites can cause serious complications and even a fatal result.
Consider the types of parasites in the human body in more detail.Below you will find a detailed classification of parasites.
worms
- Round worms - circular worms and pinworms beat roots in the human body well
- Flatworms - The human body is an excellent place where pork and bull master, liver bacon, etc. can live.
Insects
It is quite difficult to combat such types of parasites because they are reliably justified in their lives and are attached to the walls of the organs with special suction cups and hooks.
Some people can generally live on cellular and tissue, and it is almost impossible to remove them from there.This applies to worms.The situation with insects is a little easier because they are usually on the body surface, where they can be recognized and destroyed in good time.
Which parasites live in the intestine?So we will analyze each of its diversity and places where parasitic worms and protozoa live.
Correct
Absolutely invisible parasites.Among the protozoa there are also harmless representatives - Green Evglen, the ciliator of the shoe, etc.
The most dangerous ones for humans are:
The carrier of this type of parasite is a mosquito that lives in South America and Central Africa, where a warm and moist climate.Such conditions are cheap for the life of plasmodium.
Clinical symptoms appear a day after the microorganism that lives in one person or rather in his liver.The signs of an infection with malaria plas modium include: severe headache, nausea and vomiting.
After a few days, an infected person rises sharply, the diarrhea begins and a quick dehydration of the body begins.
- Lambia and Ruhr Amoeba.
These types of parasitic protozoa live in the stomach tract.Both one person and every animal can become carriers.Favorite places where parasites can live their entire life cycle is the small intestine and the upper part of the large intestine.
Sources of this type of parasite in the body are dirty fruits and vegetables, raw water.The first symptoms appear pretty quickly.The main sign of an infection with Lamblia or Amoea dysentery is a plenty of liquid chair.Then the temperature rises, vomiting begins.If you do not take measures in good time, the risk of death is due to a strong dehydration of the body.
Flat worms
This type of parasite in the human body is also very dangerous.These worms are called flat because the shape of your body resembles flat ligaments.There is also the most harmless type of flat worms for humans - these are zilierworms.But we will talk about dangerous parasites - saucers and patrol worms.
The flat worms of this kind are small in size, but thanks to their suction cups are very firmly bound on the walls of the human organs.
The SAIMAL, which parasitically parasitically parasitically in the liver and intestine, causes anemia, constant headache and sharp weight loss.
This helminth can penetrate the lungs and even into the brain during his life and have serious consequences.The source of the saucers is dirty water and plants.
Representatives of the strip worms - bull and pork chain - can reach a length of up to 10 meters.Parasites live in the intestine of a person, namely in a thin.
The most dangerous type of patrol worms is Echinococcus that can influence the brain and lungs.
Losing weight with a normal appetite is the main sign of an infection with adhesive tape worms.
prevention
Prevention is an essential part of the fight against parasites.It was said above what parasites are in the human body.For worms and protozoa, modern medicine offers a large selection of medication for prevention and combating pests.
However, do not prescribe the drug yourself, you must first contact a specialist, especially if you are worried about symptoms.After the doctor himself carried out the necessary tests, he prescribes the desired medication based on the parasites in the human body.
After all, there are unfortunately no certain types of parasitism.And it is precisely the specialist that helps to select the relevant medication in this case and to fight with a certain type of parasite in one person.